Thursday, August 11, 2011

Hindi Verbs 4 (The Future Tense)



HINDI VERBS 4 (The Future Tense)

The future tense of Hindi verbs is pretty easy to make. There is a simple rule that helps to conjugate Hindi future tense and there are only three exceptions: होना, देना, लेना (honaa – to be; denaa – to give; lenaa – to take). You can see their conjugation below.

HOW TO CONJUGATE THE REGULAR VERBS TO GET A FUTURE TENSE:

When you conjugate a Hindi verb into any other tense, first remember its dictionary (or infinitive) form such as: जाना (jaanaa – to go). Now drop the ending – (-naa) and you will get जा- (jaa-). To say “I will go” you will have to add a future tense ending for “I” –ऊँगा (-oongaa) and you’ll get जाऊँगा (jaaoongaa – I will go). The same applies for feminine gender, except that the ending should be – (-ee).

Pronoun
Masc.
Fem.
मैं
main
I
-ऊँगा
-oongaa
-ऊँगी
-oongee
All other singulars
-एगा
-egaa
-एगी
-egee
तुम
tum
you
-ओगे
-oge
-ओगी
-ogee
All plurals
-एँगे
-enge
-एँगी
-engee


COMPLETE HINDI VERB FUTURE TENSE CONJUGATION TABLE:


                                                          


मैं जाऊँगा
main jaaungaa
I will go

मैं जाऊँगी
main jaaungee
I will go

तू जाएगा
too jaaegaa
You will go (casual)

तू जाएगी
too jaaegee
You will go (casual)

तुम जाओगे
tum jaaoge
You will go (casual)

तुम जाओगी
tum jaaogee
You will go (casual)

आप जाएँगे
aap jaaenge
You will go (polite)

आप जाएँगी
aap jaaengee
You will go (polite)

यह/वह जाएगा
yah/vah jaaegaa
He will go
यह/वह जाएगी
yah/vah jaaegee
She will go

हम जाएँगे
ham jaaenge
We will go

हम जाएँगी
ham jaaengee
We will go

तुम जाओगे
tum jaaoge
You will go (casual)

तुम जाओगी
tum jaaogee
You will go (casual)

आप जाएँगे
aap jaaenge
You will go (polite)

आप जाएँगी
aap jaaengee
You will go (polite)

ये/वे जाएँगे
ye/ve jaaenge
They will go
ये/वे जाएँगी
ye/ve jaengee
They will go

Same rule applies for all the other verbs:




जाना
jaana
to go

 जाऊँगा / जाऊँगी
jaaungaa/jaaungee
I will go

बोलना
bolnaa
to speak

 बोलूँगा / बोलूँगी
bolungaa/bolungee
I will speak

बताना
bataanaa
to tell

 बताउँगा / बताउँगी
bataaungaa/bataaungee
I will tell

खेलना
khelnaa
to play

 खेलूँगा / खेलूँगी
khelungaa/khelungee
I will play

रहना
rahnaa
to stay/ live

 रहूँगा / रहूँगी
rahungaa/rahungee
I will stay/live

खरीदना
khareednaa
to buy

 खरीदूँगा / खरीदूँगी
khareedungaa/khareedungee
I will buy

करना
karnaa
to do

 करूँगा / करूँगी
karungaa/karungee
I will do

देखना
dekhnaa
to look
 देखूँगा / देखूँगी
dekhungaa/dekhungee
I will look


Some examples with sentences:

क्या तुम मेरे साथ सिनेमा जाओगी?
kyaa tum mere saath sinemaa jaaogee?
Will you come to cinema with me?

हाँ, जाऊँगी।
haan, jaaungee.
Yes, I will come.
क्या आप मुझे यह रहस्य बताएँगे?
kyaa aap mujhe yah rahasya bataaenge?
Will you tell me this secret?

हाँ, बताउँगा।
haan, bataaungaa.
Yes, I will tell.
क्या तुम्हारी दादी हिंदी कहानी सुनाएँगी?
kyaa tumhaaree daadee hindee kahaanee sunaaegee?
Will you grandma will tell a Hindi story?

मालुम नहीं। शायद सुनाएँगी।
maalum naheen. Shaayad sunaaengee.
I don’t know. Maybe she will tell.
क्या आपके पापा आज काम से जल्दी लौटेंगे?
Kyaa aapke paapaa aaj kaam se jaldee lautenge?
Will your dad return from work early today?

हाँ, जल्दी लौटेंगे।
haan, jaldee lautenge.
Yes, he will return early.
हम दोपहर को खाने में क्या बनाएँगे?
ham dopahar ko khaane men kyaa banaaenge?
What will we make for food tonight?

मुंगी की दाल बनाएँगे।
moongee kee daal banaaenge.
We will make mungh dal.

CONJUGATING IRREGULAR VERBS होना, देना, लेना (honaa, denaa, lenaa – to be, to give, to take)

होना - honaa

to be

देना - denaa

to give

लेना – lenaa

to take

मैं हूँगा
मैं हूँगी
मैं दूँगा
मैं दूँगी
मैं लूँगा
मैं लूँगी
तू होगा
तू होगी
तू देगा 
तू देगी
तू लेगा
तू लेगी
तुम होगे
तुम होंगी 
तुम दोगे 
तुम दोगी
तुम लोगे
तुम लोगी
आप होंगे
आप होंगी
आप देंगे 
आप देंगी
आप लेंगे
आप लेंगी
यह/वह होगा
यह/वह होगी 
यह/वह देगा 
यह/वह देगी
यह/वह लेगा
यह/वह लेगी
हम होंगे
हम होंगी
हम देंगे
हम देंगी
हम लेंगे
हम लेंगी
तुम होगे
तुम होंगी
तुम दोगे 
तुम दोगी
तुम लोगे
तुम लोगी 
आप होंगे
आप होंगी
आप देंगे
आप देंगी
आप लेंगे 
आप लेंगी
ये/वे होंगे
ये/वे होंगी
ये/वे देंगे
ये/वे देंगी
ये/वे लेंगे
ये/वे लेंगी

(See the transliteration and translation of the table below):


Honaa
to be
Denaa
to give
Lenaa
to take
(m)
(f)
(m)
(f)
(m)
(f)
Main hoonga
Main hoongee
Main doongaa
Main  doongee
Main loongaa
Main loongee
(I will be)
(I will be)
(I will give)
(I will give)
(I will take)
(I will take)
Too hogaa
Too hogee
Too degaa
Too degee
Too legaa
Too legee
(You will be)
(You will be)
(You will give)
(You will give)
(You will take)
(You will take)
Tum hoge
Tum hongee
Tum doge
Tum doge
Tum loge
Tum logee
(You will be)
(You will be)
(You will give)
(You will give)
(You will take)
(You will take)
(V. informal)
(V. informal)
Aap honge
Aap hongee
Aap denge
Aap dengee
Aap lenge
Aap lengee
(You will be)
(You will be)
(You will give)
(You will give)
(You will take)
(You will take)
(V. polite)
(V. polite)
Yah/vah hogaa
Yah/vah hogee
Yah/vah degaa
Yah/vah degee
Yah/vah legaa
Yah/vah legee
(He will be)
(She will be)
(He will give)
(She will give)
(He will take)
She will take
Ham honge
Ham hongee
Ham denge
Ham dengee
Ham lenge
Ham lengee
(We will be)
(We will be)
(We will give)
(We will give)
(We will take)
(We will take)
Tum hoge
Tum hongee
Tum doge
Tum dogee
Tum loge
Tum logee
(You will be)
(You will be)
(You will give)
(You will give)
(You will take)
(You will take)
(Casual, friendly)
(Casual, friendly)
Aap honge
Aap hongee
Aap denge
Aap dengee
Aap lenge
Aap lengee
(Polite)
(Polite)
(You will give)
(You will give)
(You will take)
(You will take)
Ye/ve honge
Ye/ve hongee
Ye/ve denge
Ye/ve dengee
Ye/ve lenge
Ye/ve lengee
(They will be, m)
(They will be, f)
(They will give)
(They will give)
(They will take)
(They will take)

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

thanks alot..... this is very helpful....

C Lai said...

Thanks you very much for a wonderful Hindi lesson blog. This is very succinct and helpful. Are you going to post a lesson on the past tense of verbs as well?

Anonymous said...

very good , i was confused but no more

CrazyLassi said...

Hello everyone, extremely sorry for the delay in answering but yes, I am going to post a lesson on the past tense too. Thanks for your comments!

MARCO said...

MARCO

I don't understand why aapke and not aapkaa in the frase " kyaa AAPKE paapaa aaj.....

Thank you...it is a wonderful site for learning Hindi - really !

suresh kumar said...

Nice site, minor correction suggestion: For dophar the translation in English should be noon,by mistake tonight is written. thanks.

हम दोपहर को खाने में क्या बनाएँगे?
ham dopahar ko khaane men kyaa banaaenge?
What will we make for food tonight?

suresh kumar said...

क्या तुम्हारी दादी हिंदी कहानी सुनाएँगी?
kyaa tumhaaree daadee hindee kahaanee sunaaegee?
Will you grandma will tell a Hindi story?

In above sentence, twice will has appeared by due to oversight. thanks.

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